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Top-down and bottom-up urban and regional planning: towards a framework for the use of planning standards
(European spatial research and policy, 2014)
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ways that the top-down and the bottom-up approaches to planning can be combined in the practice of planning standards. In the first part, the paper examines the utilization of ...
Whither the planning theory-practice gap? A case study on the relationship between urban indicators and planning theories
(2013-05)
This article comments on the urban planning theory-practice gap, focusing on the relationship between the planning theory and the use of urban indicators. The reason for the selection of this case study is twofold. On the ...