Browsing School of Architecture, Land and Environmental Sciences by Subject "Bottom-up"
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Top-down and bottom-up urban and regional planning: towards a framework for the use of planning standards
(European spatial research and policy, 2014)The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ways that the top-down and the bottom-up approaches to planning can be combined in the practice of planning standards. In the first part, the paper examines the utilization of ...
